Harlequin Bug, Murgantia histrionica
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

The harlequin bug is a southern insect, ranging from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and is rarely found north of Colorado. A generation of the harlequin bug requires 50 to 80 days. The eggs of the harlequin bug resemble tiny white kegs. Each egg is marked by two broad black hoops and a black spot. The nymph may be pale orange to black. The adults are red and black spotted stink bugs that are shield-shaped. At rest, the front pair of wings overlap and the back of the insect appears to be marked by an "X".

This pest has the ability to completely destroy the crop where it is not controlled. The harlequin bug injures plants by sucking the sap out of the plant causing the plant to wilt, turn brown, and die. Vegetable crops that are attacked by the harlequin bug include cabbage, cauliflower, collards, mustard, turnips, radishes, tomatoes, eggplant, okra, bean, potato, and asparagus, but it is particularly damaging to cabbage and related crops. When low numbers of the harlequin bug are found, handpicking and destroying the adults and nymphs and egg masses may provide adequate control. Trap crops may be used in late fall after the main crop is harvested. This will reduce the number of adults that overwinter in the field. Insecticidal sprays may be applied to the foliage to control the harlequin bug.

Images

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Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, feeding damage.
(Photographer: J. Castner, University of Florida)

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Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, eggs.
(Photographer: P. Choate, University of Florida)

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Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, adult.
(Photographer: J. Castner, University of Florida)

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Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, nymph.
(Photographer: P. Choate, University of Florida)

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